Drought conditions in Australia is expected to happen during El Niño. The correct option is A.
El Niño is the warm stage of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation, and it is affiliated with a ring of warmer ocean water that forms in the eastern and central equatorial Pacific, along with the area off South America's Pacific coast.
Because of the transition in rainfall away from the western Pacific caused by El Niño, Australian rainfall is typically reduced during winter and spring, especially in the eastern and northern parts of the continent.
Developing countries that depend on agriculture as well as fishing, notably those bordering the Pacific Ocean, are typically the most affected.
The pool of warm water in the Pacific near South America is often at its warmest around Christmas during this phase of the Oscillation.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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