Answer:
As the trailer leaks sand at a constant rate through a hole in its bottom, its acceleration increases at a steady rate. (Option A)
Explanation:
F = ma
where;
F is the force applied on the truck
m is the mass of the truck
a is the acceleration of the truck
If the driving force on the truck remain constant, then;
m₁a₁ = m₂a₂
a₁ is the initial acceleration
a₂ is the final acceleration
m₁ is the initial mass of the truck and loaded sand,
m₂ is the final mass of the truck and loaded sand, which decreases as the sand leaks at a constant rate.
a₂ = (m₁a₁ )/(m₂)
since m₁ > m₂, a₂ > a₁
Therefore, as the trailer leaks sand at a constant rate through a hole in its bottom, its acceleration increases at a steady rate.
