Alpha Centauri has an apparent magnitude of -0.27, whereas the apparent
magnitude of Alpha Crucis is 0.77. Identify which star appears brighter when observed from
Earth. Explain your answer.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The star, Alpha Crucis, is brighter than the star, Alpha Centauri, when observed from Earth

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The apparent magnitude of the star Alpha Centauri = -0.27

The apparent magnitude of  the star Alpha Crucis = 0.77

Let relative brightness of two stars is given by the relation

[tex]\dfrac{b_1}{b_2} = 2.512^{(m_1 - m_2)}[/tex]

Where;

m₁ = The apparent magnitude of the star Alpha Centauri = -0.27

m₂ = The apparent magnitude of  the star Alpha Crucis = 0.77

b₁ = The brightness of the star Alpha Centauri

b₂ = The brightness of the star Alpha Crucis

Which gives;

[tex]\dfrac{b_1}{b_2} = 2.512^{(-0.27 - 0.77)}= 0.383689[/tex]

Therefore;

b₁/b₂ = 0.383689 and

b₁ = b₂ × 0.383689

b₂ = b₁/0.383689 = 2.606×b₁

b₂ = 2.606×b₁

b₂ > b₁, b₂ is brighter than b₁, that is the star, Alpha Crucis is brighter than the star, Alpha Centauri, when observed from Earth.