Answer:
option C
Explanation:
given,
energy dissipated by the system to the surrounding = 12 J
Work done on the system = 28 J
change in internal energy of the system
Δ U = Q - W
system losses energy = - 12 J
work done = -28 J
Δ U = Q - W
Δ U = -12 -(-28)
Δ U = 16 J
hence, the correct answer is option C