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Read the passage from the opinion of the court in Brown v. Board of Education, written by Justice Warren. In the instant cases, that question is directly presented. . . . There are findings below that the Negro and white schools involved have been equalized, or are being equalized, with respect to buildings, curricula, qualifications and salaries of teachers, and other "tangible" factors. Our decision, therefore, cannot turn on merely a comparison of these tangible factors in the Negro and white schools involved in each of the cases. We must look instead to the effect of segregation itself on public education. . . . Today, education is perhaps the most important function of state and local governments. Compulsory school attendance laws and the great expenditures for education both demonstrate our recognition of the importance of education to our democratic society. It is required in the performance of our most basic public responsibilities, even service in the armed forces. It is the very foundation of good citizenship. Today it is a principal instrument in awakening the child to cultural values, in preparing him for later professional training, and in helping him to adjust normally to his environment. In these days, it is doubtful that any child may reasonably be expected to succeed in life if he is denied the opportunity of an education. Such an opportunity, where the state has undertaken to provide it, is a right which must be made available to all on equal terms. We come then to the question presented: Does segregation of children in public schools solely on the basis of race, even though the physical facilities and other "tangible" factors may be equal, deprive the children of the minority group of equal educational opportunities? We believe that it does. . . . To separate them from others of similar age and qualifications solely because of their race generates a feeling of inferiority as to their status in the community that may affect their hearts and minds in a way unlikely ever to be undone. What reason does Warren give for making the claim that comparing "tangible factors” is not enough to evaluate segregation? A. Educational and physical facilities themselves are not actually equal. B. The state has promised to provide equal educational opportunities. C. Age and qualifications in public schools are a more reliable factor to examine. D. The real impact of racial segregation is emotional damage to minority students.

Respuesta :

The reason that Warren provides to claim that “tangible factors” are not enough to evaluate segregation is option D) “The real impact of racial segregation is emotional damage to minority students.” Evidence is provided in the text that the state is making efforts to provide equal facilities and curricula to all people, specially black people. But there are other factors that are not seen easily and involve the everyday life of black children going to school and how segregation from peers affects their emotions. So they end up quitting schools as they don't feel part of the education community, not because the curricula is not equal or the facilities are not equal but because they feel discriminated against due to their race.

A careful reading of the text will help us to determine the answer to the question being asked. The reason that Warren gives for making the claim that comparing "tangible factors” is not enough to evaluate segregation is;

  • D. The real impact of racial segregation is emotional damage to minority students.

In his speech, Justice Warren said that instead of making comparisons of these "tangible factors in the Negro and white schools involved in each of the cases, " they ought to "look instead to the effect of segregation itself on public education."

His findings reveal that the impact of racial segregation on Negro children is emotional damage which is an intangible factor.

Thus, we see his claim for saying that tangible factors are not enough to evaluate segregation.

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