Which scenario is best illustrates the concept of illusory correlation?

A. A person claims that cigarettes do not cause health problems because some smokers live long and healthy lives.
B. A person believes cell phones cause cancer despite scientific studies finding no correlation between them.
C. A person argues that a scientific study is invalid because it bases its conclusions around very weak correlations.
D. A person suggests that her religious beliefs must be correct because many convicted criminals hold opposing beliefs.

Question

14-02-2018
Social Studies

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Which scenario is best illustrates the concept of illusory correlation?

A. A person claims that cigarettes do not cause health problems because some smokers live long and healthy lives.
B. A person believes cell phones cause cancer despite scientific studies finding no correlation between them.
C. A person argues that a scientific study is invalid because it bases its conclusions around very weak correlations.
D. A person suggests that her religious beliefs must be correct because many convicted criminals hold opposing beliefs.

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red3037 red3037 · Answer 1 · 2018-02-21T18:10:59+01:00

red3037 red3037

21-02-2018

B. A person believes cell phones cause cancer despite scientific studies finding no correlation between them.

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Blacklash Blacklash · Answer 2 · 2019-10-22T08:58:47+02:00

Answer:

B. A person believes cell phones cause cancer despite scientific studies finding no correlation between them.

Explanation:

Illusory correlation: It refers to the phenomenon of discerning a relationship between different variables, instead of having no relationship between these variables in reality. Variables can be anything such as events, behaviors, people, etc.

Example: An individual believes that a person who lives in a rural area tends to less intellectual as compared to the one who lives in the urban area. So, whenever he meets a less intelligent person, he believes that the person must be from the rural area.