If the half-life of iodine-131 is 8.0 days, how much of a 100.0 mg sample of it will remain after 32 days? In case you're interested, iodine-131 forms xenon-131 by beta emission/decay. Please enter only a numerical answer and do not write in any units. It is understood that the unit is mg.

Respuesta :

Given :

Half-life of Iodine , [tex]t_{0.5}=8 \ days[/tex] .

Initial concentration , [tex][A_o]=100\ mg[/tex] .

To Find :

The amount of sample remains after 32 days .

Solution :

Rate constant is given by :

[tex]k=\dfrac{0.693}{t_{0.5}}\\\\k=\dfrac{0.693}{8}\ s^{-1}\\\\k=0.086625\ s^{-1}[/tex]

Now , by rate law :

[tex][A]=[A_o]e^{-kt}[/tex]

Putting all given values, we get :

[tex][A]=100\times e^{-(0.086625)\times 32}\\[/tex]

[tex][A]=6.25\ mg[/tex]

Therefore , the remaining sample after 32 days is 6.25 mg .

Hence , this is the required solution .