1) recessive allele is b
dominant allele is B
When an X chromosome contains the dominant allele,is written as: [tex]X^B[/tex]
When an X chromosome contains the recessive allele, is written as:[tex]X^b[/tex]
2) the genotype of the woman is [tex]X^BX^b[/tex] She is not color-blind but she is a carrier of red-green color blindness, who passed the allele to their sons.
Woman, have two X chromosomes. If she is not colorblind is because there is the dominant allele making her see normally. But, she is a carrier, so while one X chromosomes has the dominant allele, the other has the recessive (making her carry the disease).