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Increases in the hormone insulin lead to:

A. increasing estrogen levels

B. decreasing blood glucose levels

C. increasing PYY levels

D. decreasing orexin levels

E. increasing testosterone levels

Respuesta :

Answer:

Its B. Decreasing blood glucose levels

Explanation:

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Increase level of insulin hormone leads to decrease level of blood glucose in the body.

Further Explanation:

The hormone insulin is required by the body to reduce the level of blood glucose. The pancreatic cell secret this hormone. This hormone act by increasing the rate of glucose absorption in the body. Any alteration in the functioning of the insulin hormone can cause severe health issues. Insulin decrease the level of blood sugar by dual action:

  • Via stimulating the uptake of glucose, in particular via skeletal muscle (by stimulating the synthesis of glycogen) and through adipose tissue (by stimulating the synthesis of lipids)
  • Via preventing the hepatic stimulation of glucose.

Glycogenesis is a process of formation of glycogen. The glucose molecule via this process is stored in the muscle and liver cells. This reaction takes place when the blood glucose level is elevated and the body doesn’t need glucose. Mainly this reaction is initiated when insulin is activated in the body.

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Answer Details:

Grade: High school

Subject: Health

Topic: Insulin

Keywords:

Insulin, hormone, skeletal muscle, glucose, adipose tissue, glycogen, glycogenesis, formation, reduce, blood, pancreatic cell, lipids.