Which would be considered a significant social effect of the First Great Awakening?
a. The number of Protestant religious denominations in the colonies declined.
b. The colonies experienced an increase in the number of Catholic immigrants.
c. The colonists began to challenge the authority of existing religious institutions.
d. The number of women assuming a leadership role in religious institutions increased.

A significant social effect of the First Great Awakening was that the colonists began to challenge the authority of existing religious institutions.

Further Explanations:

The“First Great Awakening” was a sequence of restorations in Christianity that swept away Britain along with its 13 colonies in the 18th century. The movement affected the Protestantism and renewed individual devoutness and holy devotion. It also manifested the arising of “Anglo American evangelicalism” among the protestant Churches.

It laid emphasis on reconstruction of prior traditions like pietism, puritanism renaissance and enlightenment that pronounced the renewal and salvation of religion. Some influential leaders like John Wesley,George Whitefield, and Jonathan Edward stressed the destined out-spring of the Holy Spirit and attainment of deliverance by Jesus Christ. The theology also stressed religious renovation as intellectual to Christianity doctrine and taught about the assertion of salvation with a genuine prospect.

The awakening laid a wide impact on the religious belief of the society. It changed the understating and belief in God. The blacks where then allowed to enter Church and take their religion seriously. Theories of spiritual equality got lighten up in mind of many of them and that led to acceptance of Christianity by numerous of slaves.

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Answer Details

Grade: High school

Subject: History

Chapter: The Great Awakening

Keywords:

The Great Awakening, Christianity, Britain, Protestantism, Anglo, American, evangelicalism, pietism, puritanism, renaissance, John Wesley, Jonathan Edward, and George Whitefield.