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The process of an atom releasing energy when it moves to a lower energy state is called emission.

The process of an atom releasing energy when it moves to a lower energy state is called emission and thus option B is the correct answer.

Emission is defined as when energy is absorbed by electrons of an atom, electrons move to higher energy state. These excited electrons have to radiate energy and return to lower energy state to obtain the stability.  

Some of the significant characteristics of emission process are listed as follows.

  • Electron can emit energy in the form of light of heat.
  • The color of light that is emitted by an atom depends on how much       energy of the electron release as it moves down different energy level

Thus, we can conclude that emission is the process when atom releasing energy when it moves to lower energy state. Hence, option B is the correct answer.  

Learn more about emission here:

https://brainly.in/question/36212509

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