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Despite it's many mountains, Italy has a less rugged landscape than Greece. This made it easier for Rome to unite the peninsula. In addition, Italy has several rivers that ships can use. Since ancient times these rivers have provided water and transportation routes.

The Alps Mountains to the north and the Tiber River, which flowed through Rome and was [tex]15[/tex] miles from the Mediterranean Sea, were the key mountains that help Romans to unite the Peninsula

Italy's Geography

  • The lush soil of the Po and Tiber River Valleys allowed Romans to cultivate a wide range of crops, including olives and wheat. This provided the empire with a food surplus, allowing it to feed its inhabitants and trade with other civilizations.
  • The empire also used the  generated to strengthen its military.
  • The peninsula's less mountainous geography aided in its unification. It was cut off from the rest of the world by the sea and mountains.
  • The Alps Mountains to the north and the Tiber River, which flowed through Rome and was [tex]15[/tex] miles from the Mediterranean Sea, were the key mountains that contributed to protect them.

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