Note that the above is an example of a violation of the necessary condition for intergroup contact to work as indicated in the First Amendment.
There are two forms of freedom of association: the right to express oneself and the right to associate with others.
Furthermore, the First Amendment protects both the freedom to associate and the right not to associate.
The right to expressive association refers to the right of individuals to band together for expressive purposes, most typically political ones.
In NAACP v. Alabama (1958), the United States Supreme Court acknowledged this freedom, concluding that individual members of the civil rights organization had a right to join freely without excessive state intervention.
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