Difference between smooth and the rough end of plastic reticulated is that ribosomes are attached to the outside of the rough ER
The difference between rough ER and smooth ER is the presence of ribosomes. When ribosomes attach to the surface of an ER then it gives a rough appearance and hence it is called Rough ER. Smooth ER does not have ribosomes on its surface but is attached to its membrane.
The endoplasmic reticulum can either be smooth or rough, but its function is to produce proteins for the rest of the cell to function. The rough ER has ribosomes, which are small and round organelles whose function it is to make those proteins. Function of smooth ER is the synthesis of lipids, steroids and carbohydrates.
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