Diploid individuals carry complete chromosomal sets in their somatic cells. These cells have two alternative forms of the same gene, this is, two alleles (one from the father and one from the mother). D) two alleles.
When talking about diploid individuals, we are referring to the number of each type of chromosome an individual has in its cells. Diploid means this organism has two copies of the same type of chromosome.
So, diploid organisms have two complete sets of chromosomes in their cells. Each set proceeds from each of the parentals,
So, even if the trait is coded by multiple alleles, a diploid individual will always have two of them.
Let us remember that alleles are alternative forms of the same gene. A diploid organism has two alleles that can be equal (homozygous) or different (heterozygous).
The correct option is d) Two.
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