It is the position of the authors of your text regarding corporate crime and corporate ethics that​:
a.
most management situations are clear cut, and, for most middle managers, it is not difficult to make ethical decisions.​
b.
no company or individual is ethical except when restrained by law.​
c.
​all companies are ethical; only individual employees cause problems.
d.
gray-area situations and competitive pressure make ethical decision making difficult.​