Benzene is a Solvent
Toluene is a Solute
Octylphenol ethoxylate is a Solute
Is benzene considered a solute?
- This problem is directly related to an intriguing phenomenon in which a benzene molecule has a negative solvation free energy of -0.87 kcal/mol in ambient water despite being a nonpolar organic solute.
- Because the pi cloud of the benzene ring can interact with the pi clouds of various solutes, it is more capable of dissolving many organic substances than a saturated hydrocarbon such as hexane. Polystyrene, for example, will be solvated better by benzene than by hexane for this reason.
- Non-polar solvents such as benzene are used in the production of polymers and plastics, phenol for resins and adhesives, rubber, lubricants, dyes, detergents, drugs, explosives, napalm, and pesticides.
- Examples of Solvents Solvents commonly used include water, ethanol, methanol, and acetone. A' solvent' is a substance that has the ability to dissolve a given solute in order to form a solution with it.
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