The numbered pair that correctly replaces (1) and (2) in the table is D) (1) two-thirds and (2) state legislatures.
The proposal for amending the U.S. Constitution needs the support of two-thirds of the voting members in both houses of Congress. After Congress has passed the proposal for amendment, the states legislatures commence the ratification process.
The ratification process requires at least three-fourths of the state's legislatures to approve the proposal passed by Congress. Each state legislature must pass the ratification by two-thirds. Finally, three-fourths of 50 states equal to 38 states are required for ratification before the proposal becomes a constitutional amendment.
Thus, the process of amending the U.S. Constitution is not easy, but it is worth it.
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