The internal rate of return (IRR) of the bond is expressed as yield to maturity (YTM). The discount rate that compares the present value of future cash flows to the initial investment is known as the IRR for a project. The discount rate, as used in capital budgeting, is what brings the net present value (NPV) to a negative number.
Yield to maturity (YTM) is the overall rate of return that a bond will have earned once all interest payments are made and the principal is repaid. In essence, YTM represents the internal rate of return (IRR) on a bond if held to maturity.
The annual income from an investment, which includes dividend and interest payments, is divided by the security's current market value to determine a bond's current yield. The total return anticipated on a bond if it is held until its maturity date is known as yield to maturity (YTM).
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