The American court system developed in order to adjudicate law. The dual-court system is the existence of federal courts and state courts, based on the commitments of the Founding Fathers to federalism.
The American court system develops as a result of the principle of separation of powers between three branches of the state. The courts play the role of adjudicating law, and determining guilt for their violations.
The unique features of American court history is that state courts like those in Massachusetts Bay colony were the first courts to be set up, and they depicted different models. The dual-court system refers to the parallel existence of the federal court and the state courts. This is based on the federal principles that characterize the founding of the United States.
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