The sensation is the initial activation of the receptors, whereas perception is the process of organizing and interpreting the information in the brain.
Our nervous system is responsible for detecting stimuli and producing a response. There are generally five senses all of which have receptors that can sense environmental stimuli. When these receptors sense any information, sensation occurs. These sensations are sent to the brain in the form of electrical impulses, often called action potentials, to produce a perception. The process of converting the energy of stimulus into action potentials is called transduction. It is the first step toward perception.
Perception is the process that processes the sensations and understands the information. Perception then produces the final view of any sensation. For example, sensation produces the effect of various external stimuli like that of smoking. Perception helps us to recognize the smell of the smoke.
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