1. Joshua's raise stated as a percentage is 6.1%.
2. When inflation is factored in, Joshua's raise reduces to 3.7%
A percentage is the ratio of a variable when compared to the whole.
Percentages are expressed over 100, like ratios, probabilities, and proportions.
Initial salary on the job = $42,800
New salary after the raise = $45,400
The salary increase in dollars = $2,600 ($45,400 - $42,800)
The salary increase in percentage = 6.1% ($2,600/$42,800 x 100)
Inflation rate = 2.4%
The real increase in salary = 3.7% (6.1 - 2.4%).
Thus, Joshua’s raise stated as a percentage is 6.1%.
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