The tangent of the graph of y=[tex]e^{ax}[/tex], a[tex]\neq[/tex]0, at a point x=p passes through the origin.
a) Express the value of p in terms of a
b) If the gradient of the normal to the curve at the point x=2p is -1, find the values of a and p.
c) Hence, find the equation of the tangent to the curve at the point x=p.

Respuesta :

a) The tangent to [tex]y=e^{ax}[/tex] at [tex]x=p[/tex] has slope

[tex]y' = ae^{ax} \implies y'(p) = ae^{ap}[/tex]

and [tex]y=e^{ap}[/tex] at this point. It passes through the origin, so its equation is

[tex]y - 0 = ae^{ap} (x - 0) \implies y = ae^{ap} x[/tex]

It also passes through the point [tex](p,e^{ap})[/tex] on the curve, so

[tex]y - e^{ap} = ae^{ap} (x - p) \implies y = e^{ap} + ae^{ap} x - ape^{ap}[/tex]

By substitution,

[tex]ae^{ap} x = e^{ap} + ae^{ap} x - ape^{ap} \implies e^{ap} = ape^{ap} \implies ap=1 \\\\ \implies \boxed{p=\dfrac1a}[/tex]

b) The normal to [tex]y=e^{ax}[/tex] at [tex]x=2p[/tex] has slope

[tex]-\dfrac1{y'(2p)} = -\dfrac1{ae^{2ap}} = -1 \implies ae^{2ap} = 1[/tex]

It follows that

[tex]ae^{2ap} = ae^2 = 1 \implies \boxed{a = \dfrac1{e^2} \text{ and } p = e^2}[/tex]

c) The tangent line equation is then

[tex]y = \dfrac1{e^2} e^1 x \implies \boxed{y = \dfrac xe}[/tex]