When transferring patient care to the emergency department nurse, the EMT should advise the nurse that the patient had a reported syncopal episode.
Fainting, or passing out, is referred to medically as a syncopal episode, or syncope. Syncopal episodes are typically triggered by a sudden, temporary drop in blood flow to the brain, which leads to loss of consciousness and muscle control.
Syncope is a temporary loss of consciousness usually related to insufficient blood flow to the brain. It most often occurs when blood pressure is too low (hypotension) and the heart doesn't pump enough oxygen to the brain.
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