The North American Society for the Sociology of Sport, the major scholarly society in the subdiscipline in North America, was founded:_____.
a. after Europeans founded a scholarly association in sport sociology.
b. before Europeans founded a scholarly association in sport sociology.
c. primarily to bring Mexican sport sociologists into contact with scholars in the United States and Canada.
d. with the organizing help of professional athletes who were critical of sport.

Even though it has its roots in sociology, sports sociology has always been considerably more of a social science. Work in the field includes sociology as well as history, political science, human geography, anthropology, social psychology, and economics. Furthermore, the area is well-represented by recent subfields of sociology like cultural studies, media studies, and gender studies.

The sociology of sport also aims to evaluate conventional wisdom regarding the place, significance, and function that sport plays in various cultures. Sociologists aim to provide a more socially and scientifically adequate explanation of sport that can guide both individual decisions and actions as well as the policy of governments, non-governmental organizations, and sport organizations by challenging 'natural' and taken-for-granted views about the activity.

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