If a segment of DNA contains five restriction sites for a particular restriction enzyme then 6 fragments of DNA will remain after the enzyme is used to cut the DNA.
What are restriction sites?
- A specific restriction enzyme attaches to a section of DNA called the restriction site, which has a length of 6–8 base pairs.
- There are numerous restriction enzymes that have been identified in bacteria.
- By cleaving the viral DNA, they naturally render invasive viruses inactive. Type II restriction enzymes identify restriction sites and break the DNA at certain places inside or close to the restriction site.
- Bacteria include restriction enzymes (and other prokaryotes). They identify and attach to particular DNA sequences known as restriction sites. Only one or a few restriction sites are recognized by each restriction enzyme.
- These enzymes locate the restriction sites, attach to them, and then cleave the DNA by cutting at or close to these places.
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