Based on the concentrations given, the volume of vinegar required is 5.04 mL.
The concentration of a solution is the amount of solute in a given volume of solution.
Concentration can be expressed as:
The concentration of the vinegar solution is 4.76% (w/w). This means that 4.76 g of vinegar is present in 100 g of solution.
Mass of vinegar = 4.76 g
molar mass if vinegar = 60 g/mol
moles of vinegar = 4.76/60 = 0.0793 moles
volume of solution/water = 100 mL or 0.1 L
Molarity of vinegar = 0.0793/0.1 = 0.793 M
1 mole of vinegar reacts with 1 mole of NaOH
let the volume of vinegar required be V
0.793 M × V = 40 × 0.1
V = 4/0.793
V = 5.04 mL
Therefore, the volume of vinegar require is 5.04 mL.
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