Respuesta :
• Let the number be 'x'.
• Then, 40% of x -
= 40/100 × x
= 2/5 × x
= 2x/5
• Now, decreased number -
= x - 2x/5
= (5x - 2x)/5
= 3x/5
• But, according to the question, decreased number = 90
=> 3x/5 = 90
=> x = 90 × 5/3
=> x = 450/3
=> x = 150
• Hence, the number is 150
• Now, if 150 is increased by 40% -
= 150 + 40% of 150
= 150 + 40/100 × 150
= 150 + 4 × 15
= 150 + 60
= 210
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Definitions
Percentage - In mathematics, a percentage is a number or ratio expressed as a fraction of 100. It is often denoted using the percent sign, "%"
Solve
we can substitute 40% for 0.4x and make an equation
[tex]x-0.4=90[/tex]
simplify
[tex]0.6x=90[/tex]
divide both sides by 0.6
[tex]x=150[/tex]