A taxi charges a pick-up fee plus a charge per mile. Maria paid $9.00 for a 5-mile ride. Tony paid $12.75 for an 8-mile ride. a. Write the y-intercept in coordinate form. Explain what the y-intercept represents in the problem situation.

Respuesta :

The y-intercept is (0,2.75), and it represents the pick-up fee

Let x represent the mile driven, and y represents the charges.

So, the given parameters can be represented using the following ordered pair

[tex](x,y) = \{(5,9)\ (8,12.75)\}[/tex]

Calculate the slope (m) using:

[tex]m = \frac{y_2 -y_1}{x_2 -x_1}[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]m = \frac{12.75 - 9}{8 - 5}[/tex]

[tex]m = \frac{3.75}{3}[/tex]

[tex]m = 1.25[/tex]

The equation is then calculated as:

[tex]y = m(x -x_1) + y_1[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]y = m(x -5) + 9[/tex]

Substitute 1.25 for m

[tex]y = 1.25(x -5) + 9[/tex]

Substitute 0 for x, to calculate the y-intercept

[tex]y = 1.25(0 -5) + 9[/tex]

[tex]y = -6.25 + 9[/tex]

[tex]y = 2.75[/tex]

Hence, the y-intercept is (0,2.75), and it represents the pick-up fee

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