A very long tube with a cross-sectional area of 1.00 cm2 is filled with mercury to a height of 76.0 cm. At what height would water stand in this tube if it were filled with a mass of water equal to that of the mercury? (The density of mercury is 13.60 g/cm3 and the density of water is 1.00 g/cm3.)

Respuesta :

The water would stand at a height of 1033.6 cm

If the mass of the mercury, m equals the mass of the water, m' at its height,h', then the weight of the mercury W equals the weight of the water, W'

So, W = W'

mg = m'g

ρV = ρ'V' where ρ = density of mercury = 13.60 g/cm³, V = volume of mercury = Ah where A = cross-sectional area of tube = 1.00 cm and h = height of mercury = 76.0 cm, ρ' = density of water = 1.00 g/cm³, V = volume of water = Ah' where A = cross-sectional area of tube = 1.00 cm and h' = height of water.

So, ρV = ρ'V'

ρAh = ρ'Ah'

h' = ρAh/ρ'A

h' = ρh/ρ'

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

h' = ρh/ρ'

h' = 13.60 g/cm³ × 76.0 cm/1.00 g/cm³

h' = 13.60 × 76.0 cm

h' = 1033.6 cm

So, the water would stand at a height of 1033.6 cm

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