1. The way that people "direct" the American democracy, according to Alexis de Tocqueville, is that American sovereignty does not reside with a single individual, for example, a king, but with the people.
2. During his 10 months in America, 1831 - 1832, Tocqueville was impressed by pervasive political equality, though only for the whites.
3. Tocqueville's "Democracy in America" could remain relevant today as it enlightens the readers on the process of democracy, including the essential ingredients for effective democracy.
Thus, Tocqueville valued liberty, egalitarianism, individualism, populism, and laissez-faire, as the necessary ingredients for a successful democratic republic.
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