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Answer

The correct answer is – it hurts the foreign citizens.

The economic sanctions may hurt the foreign citizens as they are directly affected with it.

Explanation

Economic sanctions refer to the withdrawal of the trade to adversely affect the financial relations between the economies for security and foreign reasons. Thus the international bodies and the groups and unions such as United Nations and European Union, imposes sanctions to deter the countries which endangers the interest of the concerning countries.

Further Explanation

The economic sanctions is the tool in the hand of international communities where they can seek to punish, deter and shame the guilty countries for violating the norms of generally recognized international behavior. Sanction is considered to be the step between diplomacy and war where the crises are dealt by making the concerned countries accountable for their actions. With the sanctions in place the privilege of any country to undergo international business and trade deals with other countries are curtailed when they are further deterred and punished for doing so.  

Hence the sanctions have become the tool to safeguard the national and international interests to combat to pursue the foreign policy goals such as democracy and human rights, counterterrorism, conflict resolution etc. It certainly hits the interest of the citizens of the foreign countries who feel cheated punished and humiliated when they are made to suffer directly from the sanctions.  

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Keywords

What are sanctions, deterrence by United Nations, economic sanctions, economic sanctions for contempt and guilt.

The correct answer is A) hurt foreign citizens.

Economic sanctions against foreign governments sometimes hurt foreign citizens.

This is so true. One country imposes economic sanctions on the other, but instead of punishing the corrupt or bad government leaders, the sanctions end up hurting the common people that suffer because there are not enough products in the market, and some times these are basic products that people need on a daily basis.

For instance, that is the case of the Island of Cuba and the permanent economic embargo that the United States has imposed on Cuba. Or the case of Venezuela that is similar.

The other options of the question were B) led to civil wars. C) hurt the UN. D) violate international law.