Respuesta :

Answer:

They are neither perpendicular nor parallel.

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the gradient of 2x + 6y = 42 by rearranging it in the form y = mx + c:

6y = -2x + 42

y = -(1/3)x + 7

The gradient is the co-efficient of x

Therefore the gradient is -(1/3)

The gradient of y = 2x - 1 is 2.

If they were parallel they would have the same gradient.

If they were perpendicular then the gradient of one would be the negative reciprocal of the other, e.g: if one was 2, the other would be -(1/2).

Neither of these are true, so they are neither perpendicular nor parallel.

The lines 3x+6y=42 and y=2x-1 are perpendicular

Two lines are parallel if they have equal slope

Two lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes equals -1

The given lines are:

3x+6y=42 and y=2x-1

Rewrite each of the equations in the form y = mx + c

For line 3x + 6y = 42:

[tex]6y = -3x + 42\\\\y=\frac{-3}{6} x+\frac{42}{6}\\\\y=-0.5x+7[/tex]

The slope, m₁  =  -0.5

For line y = 2x - 1

The slope, m₂ = 2

Since m₁  ≠ m₂, lines 3x+6y=42 and y=2x-1 are not parallel

m₁ m₂  =  -0.5(2)

m₁ m₂  = -1

Since the product of the slopes equals -1, the lines 3x+6y=42 and y=2x-1 are perpendicular

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