The correct option is, (C) a poll tax.
What methods were used to restrict African Americans from voting?
- Poll taxes, literacy tests, fraud and intimidation all turned African Americans away from the polls.
- Until the Supreme Court struck it down in 1915, many states used the "grandfather clause " to keep descendents of slaves out of elections.
How did poll taxes restrict voting rights?
- Many states required payment of the tax at a time separate from the election, and then required voters to bring receipts with them to the polls.
- If they could not locate such receipts, they could not vote.
- In addition, many states surrounded registration and voting with complex record-keeping requirements.
What were poll taxes and literacy tests?
- Literacy tests, along with poll taxes, residency and property restrictions, and extra-legal activities (violence and intimidation) were all used to deny suffrage to African Americans.
- The first formal voter literacy tests were introduced in 1890.
What are two ways southern states restricted the voting rights of African Americans?
- Voting rights for Black men in the former Confederate states were rescinded in courts and in state and local laws, and those rights were further restricted by poll taxes, literacy tests, intimidation, and fraud.
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