A 3 kg block rests on a rough horizontal table. A rope is attacked to the block and is pulled with a force of 11N to the left. As a result, the block accelerates at 3 m/s^2. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the table is _ (round to the nearest hundredth)

Respuesta :

Answer:0.07

Step-by-step explanation:

The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the table to the nearest hundredth is 0.07

According to Newton's second law of motion:

[tex]\sum F_x=ma_x[/tex]

[tex]\sum F_x[/tex] is the sum of forces

m is the mass

[tex]a_x[/tex] is the acceleration

[tex]\sum F_x = F_m-Ff[/tex]

Fm is the moving force

Ff is the frictional force

The formula becomes

[tex]F_m-F_f=ma_x\\F_m - \mu R =ma_x\\F_m-\mu mg = ma_x[/tex]

Given the following

m = 3kg

[tex]a_x[/tex] = 3m/s²

Fm = 11N

g = 9.8m/s²

Substitute the given values into the formula:

[tex]11-\mu(3\times 9.8)=3 \times 3\\11-\mu(29.4)=9\\-\mu(29.4)=9-11\\-\mu(29.4)=-2\\29.4\mu=2\\\mu=\frac{2}{29.4}\\\mu= 0.068\\\mu \approx 0.07[/tex]

Hence the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the table to the nearest hundredth is 0.07

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