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Answer: B. Majority rule.

Majority rule refers to choosing alternatives that have more than fifty percent of votes. This type of decision can only be achieved when there is direct democracy and only two alternatives (when more alternatives are present, it is called plurality). An example of this situation are referenda. In a referendum, people are often given two choices (most commonly, yes and no) on a single question, and they are allowed to vote directly. Most forms of democracy use majority rule along with other decision-making methods.

The correct option is (b) Majority Rule.

Further Explanation:  

Direct democracy is also known as a pure democracy. Here people decide on the policy initiatives directly. The other form of democracy is Representatives democracies. The main theorists are JS Mill and GDH Cole. People decide on the passing of executive actions, conducting trials. The two forms of direct democracy are deliberative democracy and participative democracy. The citizens remain sovereign. The three forms of actions are referendum, recall and initiative. A referendum subjects the law drafted by political leaders to the binding popular vote. The referendum empowers the citizens. It protects the community is to protect minority interests. Initiative can be direct and indirect. The earliest democracies are known as Athenian Democracy.  People participate in the government‘s decisions directly. A deliberative referendum increases the public deliberations through institutional design. Political quality, social equality are the features of direct democracy. Direct democracy is a special feature of the Swiss Political System. It is one of the purest forms of democracy.

Learn more:

1. In which system of government would states function independently of each other?

https://brainly.com/question/602388

2. In McCulloch v. Maryland, what did the state of Maryland argue?

https://brainly.com/question/1373726

Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Social Science

Chapter: Democracy

Keywords: JS Mill, G.D.H Cole, deliberative democracy, referendum, recall, initiative, popular vote, institutional design, Swiss political system.

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