The pH of an acid solution is 5.82. Calculate the Ka for the monoprotic acid. The initial acid concentration is 0.010 M.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The answer is

[tex]Ka = 2.29 \times {10}^{ - 14} moldm^{ - 3} [/tex]

Explanation:

The Ka of an acid when given the pH and concentration can be found by

[tex]pH = - \frac{1}{2} log(Ka) - \frac{1}{2} log(c) [/tex]

where

c is the concentration of the acid

From the question

pH = 5.82

c = 0.010 M

Substitute the values into the above formula and solve for Ka

We have

[tex]5.82 = - \frac{1}{2} log(Ka) - \frac{1}{2} log(0.010) [/tex]

[tex] - \frac{1}{2} log(Ka) = 5.82 + 1[/tex]

[tex] - \frac{1}{2} log(Ka) = 6.82[/tex]

Multiply through by - 2

[tex] log(Ka) = - 13.64[/tex]

Find antilog of both sides

We have the final answer as

[tex]Ka = 2.29 \times {10}^{ - 14} moldm^{ - 3} [/tex]

Hope this helps you