Suppose the lifetime, in years, of a motherboard is modeled by a Gamma distribution with parameters α=80 and λ=4. Use the Central Limit Theorem to approximate the probability that the motherboard of a new computer will last for at least the next 15 years.

Respuesta :

Answer:

Therefore there's a 99.99% probability the motherboard of your new computer will last for at least 15 years.

Step-by-step explanation:

This is the general idea to solve the problem.

Suppose that the mean and variance of the your distribution are .[tex]\mu , \sigma[/tex] respectively. Then, according to the problem you are looking for the probability.

[tex]P(X \geq 15) = 1 - P(X <15) = 1 - (P(X=0)+P(X=1) + .....+P(X=14))[/tex]

Consider then the following random variable.

[tex]T = X_1 + X_2 + .... + X_{14}[/tex]

Using the central limit theorem  [tex]T[/tex] distribution will be close to normal, and its mean and variance will be  [tex]14\mu , 14\sigma[/tex]  , respectively. Therefore you just have to find the probability that a normally distributed  random variable with that mean and that variance which I just mentioned is less than 14.

For this case we have that

[tex]\mu = \alpha / \gamma = 20 \\\sigma = \alpha(\alpha+1) / \gamma^2 - (\alpha/ \gamma)^2 = 5[/tex]

Then you have that

[tex]14\mu = 280\\14\sigma = 70\\[/tex]

and we have that if  [tex]N[/tex] is a normally distributed random variables with mean 280 and variance 70 we have that

[tex]P(N \leq 14 ) = 0.0001[/tex]

the actual probability we are looking for is

[tex]1-P(N\leq14) = 1-(0.0001) = 0.9999[/tex]

Therefore there's a 99.99% probability the motherboard of your new computer will last for at least 15 years.