An electron inside of a television tube moves with a speed of 2.80×107 m/sm/s . It encounters a region with a uniform magnetic field oriented perpendicular to its trajectory. The electron begins to move along a circular arc of radius 0.190 mm . What is the magnitude of the magnetic field?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The magnitude of the magnetic field is 0.83 T

Explanation:

Given :

Speed of electron inside television tube (v) = [tex]2.8[/tex]×[tex]10^7 m/s[/tex]

Radius of electron moving path ([tex]r[/tex]) = [tex]0.190[/tex]×[tex]10^-3m[/tex]

According lorentz force in magnetic field is,

∴ [tex]F = q (v[/tex] ×[tex]B)[/tex]

Where, [tex]q[/tex] = charge of electron, [tex]v[/tex] = speed of electron, [tex]B[/tex] = magnetic field and

[tex]F[/tex] = force on electron.

when electron is moving in circular orbit the force is given by,

∴ [tex]F = mv^2/r[/tex]

so we equate above both equation.

∴ [tex]mv^2/r = q(v[/tex] × [tex]B)[/tex]

∴ [tex]B = mv/qr[/tex]

∴ [tex]B = 9.1[/tex]×[tex]10^-31[/tex]×[tex]2.8[/tex]×[tex]10^7[/tex][tex]/1.6[/tex]×[tex]10^-19[/tex]×[tex]0.190[/tex]×[tex]10^-3[/tex]

∴ [tex]B =[/tex] 0.83 Tesla

Therefore, the magnitude of the magnetic field is 0.83 T.