Answer:
(A)the probability that a randomly chosen postmenopausal woman has a healthy bone density is 1-0.40=0.60.
(B).the probability that a randomly chosen postmenopausal woman has some problem with low bone density (osteopenia or osteoporosis) is :1-0.07=0.93
(C)Cigarette smoking, excessive alcohol and caffeine consumption, lack of exercise, and a diet low in calcium.
(D).Female gender, Caucasian or Asian race, thin and small body frames, and a family history of osteoporosis.
Explanation: