Answer:
2. Refers to the existence of a social problem.
Explanation:
The objective element of a social problem suggests the existence of a social problem. Social problems are described as factors that are capable of damaging a society or affecting it negatively in some way. They can be objective or subjective. They are objective when they can be empirically measured that they can cause damage to society and subjective when it is the perception of people that it can cause damage.