The spring is now compressed so that the unconstrained end moves from x=0 to x=L. Using the work integral W=∫xfxiF⃗ (x⃗ )⋅dx⃗ , find the work done by the spring as it is compressed. Express the work done by the spring in terms of k and L?

Respuesta :

solution:

the spring force exerted by spring with spring constant k is given by

[tex]F(x)=-kx[/tex]

where k is spring constant

and x is deformation of spring

in order to calculate word done by the spring

[tex]W=\int\limits^L_0 {} \, dW[/tex]

the work done by the spring as it is compressed from x=0 to x=L

[tex]W=-kx^2/2[/tex]

inserting the limits x=0 and x=L

we get work done in terms of k and L

[tex]ANSWER[/tex]

[tex]W=-kL^2/2[/tex]

Ver imagen zohazoee

The work done by the spring when it is compressed , is  [tex]-\frac{kL^{2} }{2}[/tex]

The Restoring fore in spring is given as,

                                                 [tex]F=-kx[/tex]

Where k is spring constant.

Since , spring is moved from x= 0 to x = L

            [tex]workdone=\int\limits {F} \, dx[/tex]

       [tex]W=\int\limits^0_L-k {x} \, dx \\\\W=-\frac{kx^{2} }{2}[/tex]

Substituting the limit of integration.

       [tex]W=-\frac{kL^{2} }{2}[/tex]  

Therefore,  The work done by the spring when it is compressed , is  [tex]-\frac{kL^{2} }{2}[/tex]

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