Which of the following events are equal? (a) A = {1,3}; (b) B = {x | x is a number on a die }; (c) C = {x | x2 −4x +3=0 }; (d) D = {x | x is the number of heads when six coins are tossed}.

Respuesta :

Answer:

A and C

Step-by-step explanation:

To determine which events are equal, we explicitly define the elements in each set builder.

For event A

A={1.3}

for event B

B={x|x is a number on a die}

The possible numbers on a die are 1,2,3,4,5 and 6. Hence event B is computed as

B={1,2,3,4,5,6}

for event C

[tex]C=[x|x^{2}-4x+3]\\solving x^{2}-4x+3\\x^{2}-4x+3=0\\x^{2}-3x-x+3=0\\x(x-3)-1(x-3)=0\\x=3 or x=1[/tex]

Hence the set c is C={1,3}

and for the set D {x| x is the number of heads when six coins re tossed }

In the tossing a six coins it is possible not to have any head and it is possible to have head ranging from 1 to 6

Hence the set D can be expressed as

D={0,1,2,3,4,5,6}

In conclusion, when all the set are compared only set A and set C are equal

The events which are equal are (a) A = {1,3} and (c) C = {x | x2 −4x +3=0 }

Equal Sets

Equal sets are defined as the sets that have the same cardinality and all equal elements

Now, we will determine which of the given sets are equal

  • For (a) A = {1,3}

The elements have been given

  • For (b) B = {x | x is a number on a die }

The numbers on a die are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6

∴ B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

  • For (c) C = {x | x² −4x +3=0 }

To get the elements of set C, we will solve the quadratic equation

Solving x² −4x +3=0

x² −4x +3=0

x² -x −3x +3=0

x(x -1) -3 (x -1) = 0

(x -1)(x -3) = 0

x - 1 = 0 and x - 3 = 0

x = 1 and x = 3

∴ C = {1, 3}

  • For (d) D = {x | x is the number of heads when six coins are tossed}

When six coins are tossed, it is possible to have

0 head, 1 head, 2 heads, 3 heads, 4 heads, 5 heads, or 6 heads

This implies x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6

∴ D = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

Among the sets above, we can observe that sets A and C are equal.

A = {1,3}

B = {x | x is a number on a die } = {1,3}

Hence, the events which are equal are (a) A = {1,3} and (c) C = {x | x2 −4x +3=0 }

Learn more on Equal sets here: https://brainly.com/question/24700823