Two point charges are originally placed a certain distance apart, and the force between them is measured. The two charges are then brought closer together so that the force between them increases by a factor of 25. By what factor was their separation decreased?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The distance was decreased 5 times. Thus, the factor of decrease is 1/5.

Step-by-step explanation:

The electric force (F) between 2 charges can be described through Coulomb's law.

[tex]F_{1}=k\frac{q_{1}q_{2}}{d_{1}^{2} }[/tex]

where,

K: Coulomb's constant

q: charges

d: distance

If F₂ = 25 F₁,

[tex]F_{2}=k\frac{q_{1}q_{2}}{d_{2}^{2} }\\25F_{1}=k\frac{q_{1}q_{2}}{d_{2}^{2} }\\25k\frac{q_{1}q_{2}}{d_{1}^{2} }=k\frac{q_{1}q_{2}}{d_{2}^{2} }\\\frac{d_{2}^{2} }{d_{1}^{2} } =1/25\\\frac{d_{2} }{d_{1} } =1/5[/tex]

The distance was decreased 5 times.