The United States is the Western nation did not control any territory in Africa. Hence, option B is correct.
What is imperialism in Africa?
Imperialism is the practice of one country expanding its political, economic, or cultural dominance over another country or region. In this process, either the dominant nation invades the weaker nation directly to capture political authority, or it seizes economic dominance from the weaker nation.
At the time, the belief was that because history began with writing and the arrival of the Europeans, Africa was devoid of history. Thus, among other things, their ability to place Africa in the "stream of history" served as justification for their presence there.
Thus, option B is correct.
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