Answer: (D) Efficiency
Explanation:
The evaluation of the efficiency is the process in which we concerned about the efficiency of system so that it produced the desirable result.
We can also evaluate the efficiency by using the ratio of the output of the system to the input in the form of quantitative and the qualitative.
According to the question, the researcher work is basically refers evaluation of the efficiency as the implementation of the welfare program and the researcher argues are basically based on the efficiency evaluation.
Therefore, Option (D) is correct.