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In an electrically heated home, the temperature of the ground in contact with a concrete basement wall is 12.0 oC. The temperature at the inside surface of the wall is 19.1 oC. The wall is 0.11 m thick and has an area of 8.8 m2. Assume that one kilowatt hour of electrical energy costs $0.10.

How many hours are required for one dollar's worth of energy to be conducted through the wall?

Respuesta :

Answer:

7.04 h

Explanation:

First, we determine the power required to heat the wall solving the Fourier's Law equation as follows:

Thermal conductivity of concrete:

[tex]k=2.5\frac{J}{smK}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{Q}{\Delta t} =-kA\frac{\Delta T}{\Delta x}\\\frac{Q}{\Delta t} =-2.5\frac{J}{smK}\times8.8m^2\frac{12.0^\circ C-19.1^\circ C}{0.11m}\\\frac{Q}{\Delta t} =1420 \frac{J}{s}=1.42 kW\\\\C=0.10 \frac{\$}{kWh}\times1.42kWh= \$0.142\\\\h=\frac{\$1}{0.142}= 7.04 h[/tex]

Finally,we determine the cost of the energy required to heat the wall per hour. Then, to determine the hours of power equivalent to $1, we divide and get the number of hours.