contestada

A 12000 kg railroad car is traveling at 2 m/s when it strikes another 10000 kg railroad car that is at rest. if the cars lock together, what is the final speed of the two railroad cars?

Respuesta :

Answer:

1.091 ms⁻¹

Explanation:

Theory

The law of conservation of linear momentum

The sum of linear momentum of a system under no external force remains constant.

In this scenario although different forces act on two vehicles by each other when we  consider the total system of two cars no external unbalance force act on them. So we can apply this law.

As law says,

The sum of linear momentum before collision = The sum of linear momentum after collision.

Momentum = mass × velocity.

So we get, 12000×2 +10000×0 = 22000×v where v = velocity of the locked cars,

v = 1.091 ms⁻¹