Beta-galactosidase follows Michaelis-Menten kinetics. A 5 micromolar solution of beta-galactosidase catalyzes the formation of 0.8 mmoles ortho-nitrophenol s-1 when saturated with the substrate ortho-nitrophenyl-beta-galactoside. What is beta-galactosidase's kcat?

Respuesta :

Answer : The beta-galactosidase's [tex]K_{cat}[/tex] is, [tex]160s^{-1}[/tex]

Explanation :

Michaelis-Menten formula used :

[tex]V_o=\frac{V_{max}}{K_{cat}}[/tex]

where,

[tex]V_o[/tex] = initial concentration = [tex]5\mu mol=5\times 10^{-6}mol[/tex]

[tex]V_{max}[/tex] = maximum concentration = [tex]0.8mmol.s^{-1}=0.8\times 10^{-3}mol.s^{-1}[/tex]

[tex]K_{cat}[/tex] = Michaelis-Menten constant = ?

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

[tex]5\times 10^{-6}mol=\frac{0.8\times 10^{-3}mol.s^{-1}}{K_{cat}}[/tex]

[tex]K_{cat}=160s^{-1}[/tex]

Therefore, the beta-galactosidase's [tex]K_{cat}[/tex] is, [tex]160s^{-1}[/tex]