A set of tires is designed to last 6 years, with a standard deviation of 2 years. What is the probability that a tire will last less than 4 years?

1%
10%
16%
26%

Respuesta :

Answer:

16%.

Step-by-step explanation:

We may assume that the times are normally distributed.

We first find the z-score which is the (value - mean) / standard deviation.

z-score =  (4 - 6)/2 = -1.

Looking up the value for -1 on a z-score normal distribution table we find that -1 gives us 0.1587  - that is 16%.

Answer: 16%

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the mean of the population of tires denoted by [tex]\mu[/tex]  and standard deviation as [tex]\sigma[/tex].

Given : A set of tires is designed to last 6 years, with a standard deviation of 2 years.

i.e.  [tex]\mu=6[/tex]  and [tex]\sigma=2[/tex]

Let x be the random variable that represents the life of tires.

Z-score : [tex]\dfrac{x-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

For x = 4 , we have

[tex]\dfrac{4-6}{2}=-1[/tex]

Now by using standard normal distribution table we have,

The probability that a tire will last less than 4 years will be :-

[tex]P(x<4)=P(z<-1)= 0.1586553\approx0.16=16\%[/tex]

Hence, the probability that a tire will last less than 4 years = 16%